European Union

Green Claims proposal

Proposal COM(2023) 166

Stalled

The Green Claims proposal, COM(2023) 166, has been stalled since mid-2025. It is not in force. Consumer claims are already restricted by the EmpCo directive.

Key dates

  1. 2023Proposal COM(2023) 166 presented
  2. 2025Negotiations stalledIndicative

The Green Claims proposal, COM(2023) 166 (CELEX 52023PC0166), was presented in 2023. It would have required companies to substantiate explicit environmental claims and to have many of them checked before use. It has not been adopted. Negotiations have been stalled since mid-2025, so there is no application date. Check the official file on EUR-Lex for the latest status of the proposal.

The proposal was meant to sit beside the consumer-law reform. That reform, Directive (EU) 2024/825, has applied since 27 September 2026 and is described on a separate page. A headline about a green-claims law often points at one of those two texts. EmpCo is in force. This proposal is not. Treating them as a single instrument leads companies either to prepare for a pre-approval step that does not exist, or to overlook the consumer-law bans that do.

In outline, the proposal described a method for explicit environmental claims, a verifier, and rules for environmental labels. Those ideas may return in a later text. They are not obligations today. A textile brand does not have to send a claim to an EU verifier under this proposal. It does have to meet EmpCo when it speaks to consumers, and textile labelling law when it states fibre composition.

The distinction that matters in day-to-day work is simple. Do not cite this proposal as if it had a start date. For a green claim already printed on a garment, the pages that describe duties in force are EmpCo and textile labelling. If the institutions take the file up again, the status of this page should change with the official record.

Who must comply

Nobody has to comply with the proposal, because it is not law. Traders who make environmental claims to consumers must comply with Directive (EU) 2024/825, which is a different instrument and already applies.

What it means for textiles

A recycled-content claim or a collection name can still be unlawful under consumer law. The Green Claims proposal being stalled does not pause those rules. It means the extra verification step in the proposal is not required.

How JOYNN helps

Product and facility data in JOYNN can sit behind a claim a trader is checking against consumer law, and can help answer a data request. The platform does not submit a claim to a verifier. There is no Union verifier under this proposal, and JOYNN does not make anyone compliant. JOYNN is not legal advice. The JOYNN Index is not a green-claims certification, and it is not a consumer sustainability label.

Questions

Is the Green Claims directive in force?

No. COM(2023) 166 is a proposal. Negotiations have been stalled since mid-2025. Check the official file for the latest status.

Which rules apply to green claims today?

Directive (EU) 2024/825 has applied since 27 September 2026. That is the page to read for claims and labels aimed at consumers.

Further reading

This page is general information, not legal advice.

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