France

France: anti-waste law and textile EPR

Loi n° 2020-105

Applies now

The AGEC law was published on 5 June 2020. It covers textile producer responsibility through Refashion, information on environmental qualities, and a ban on destroying unsold non-food goods.

Key dates

  1. 5 Jun 2020Law published

Loi n° 2020-105, the French anti-waste law for a circular economy, is usually called the AGEC law. The ministry responsible for the ecological transition states that the law was published on 5 June 2020. The ministry page was updated on 17 April 2024. On Légifrance the identifier is JORFTEXT000041553759. The law is in force. Check that text for the articles that apply to a given product.

Three themes matter for textiles. First, producer responsibility for clothing, household linen and footwear runs in practice through Refashion, the producer organisation for that stream. Producers pay an eco-contribution. A brand or retailer that places those products on the French market should expect to declare quantities and pay the contribution, unless a national exemption applies.

Second, the law restricts the destruction of unsold non-food goods. That French ban is older, and wider, than the Union ban in the ESPR, which has applied to large enterprises for apparel, clothing accessories and footwear since 19 July 2026. A company selling in France has to meet both. The Union rule does not cancel the French one.

Third, traders must give consumers information on the environmental qualities and characteristics of products. The decree usually cited for that duty is décret n° 2022-748, Légifrance identifier JORFTEXT000045726094. What must be disclosed, and for which products, is set out there. Check the decree before treating a product sheet as complete.

Two further topics come up often and do not yet have a fixed application date. The textile environmental cost, the coût environnemental, is a labelling discussion. No application date has been set. A French bill on fast fashion has been debated. It is not in force. Check the official texts for the latest status of either file. Until a date is fixed, the duties a company can plan around are the AGEC framework, the Refashion scheme, the unsold-goods ban, and the information on environmental characteristics.

Who must comply

Producers who place clothing, household linen or footwear on the French market deal in practice with the Refashion scheme, subject to the national exemptions. Retailers and brands can be producers. The unsold-goods ban and the consumer-information duty follow the roles the law assigns, which include the seller.

What it means for textiles

The French scheme covers textiles, household linen and footwear. Eco-contributions and take-back sit there. Information on environmental characteristics is a consumer disclosure. No application date has been set for the environmental-cost label, and the fast-fashion bill is not in force. Check the official texts for the latest status.

How JOYNN helps

JOYNN can store the product, chain and facility data a producer uses when preparing a French declaration or a product-information sheet, and when answering a data request. It does not file with Refashion, it does not compute the eco-contribution, and it does not make anyone compliant. JOYNN is not legal advice. The JOYNN Index is not the French environmental-cost label, and showing it is not presented here as meeting French consumer-information law.

Questions

Is the AGEC law in force?

Yes. The ministry states that it was published on 5 June 2020. The Légifrance identifier is JORFTEXT000041553759. Check that text for the articles that apply to a given product.

Is the environmental-cost label mandatory?

No application date has been set. This page does not treat the coût environnemental as a duty with a deadline. Check the official texts for the latest status.

Further reading

This page is general information, not legal advice.

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